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		<title>Základné biologické údaje fretiek</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2016 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Použitá literatúra: Elizabeth V. Hillyer DVM, Katherine E. Quesenberry DVM &#8211; Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents John H. Lewington &#8211; Ferret Husbandry, Medicine &#38; Surgery Jiří Svoboda MVDr. &#8211; Problematika chovu a chorob fretek Zora Knotková, Zdeněk Knotek &#8211; Drobní savci &#8211; Fyziologické hodnoty, léky a jejich dávkování Základné biologické údaje dĺžka života 5-10 rokov (až [&#8230;]</p>
The post <a href="https://www.fretky.sk/266-zakladne-biologicke-udaje-fretiek.html">Základné biologické údaje fretiek</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.fretky.sk">Fretky.sk</a>.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Použitá literatúra:</strong></p>
<p><strong>

</strong></p>
<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Elizabeth V. Hillyer DVM, Katherine E. Quesenberry DVM &#8211; Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents</strong></li>
<li><strong>John H. Lewington &#8211; Ferret Husbandry, Medicine &amp; Surgery</strong></li>
<li><strong>Jiří Svoboda MVDr. &#8211; Problematika chovu a chorob fretek</strong></li>
<li><strong>Zora Knotková, Zdeněk Knotek &#8211; Drobní savci &#8211; Fyziologické hodnoty, léky a jejich dávkování</strong></li>
</ol>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-305" src="https://www.fretky.sk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/vencime-fretku-v-prirode.png" alt="" width="640" height="480" srcset="https://www.fretky.sk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/vencime-fretku-v-prirode.png 640w, https://www.fretky.sk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/vencime-fretku-v-prirode-300x225.png 300w, https://www.fretky.sk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/vencime-fretku-v-prirode-65x50.png 65w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Základné biologické údaje</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table">
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>dĺžka života</td>
<td>5-10 rokov (až 13 rokov)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> hmotnosť samca</td>
<td>1,0-2,7kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> hmotnosť samice</td>
<td>0,5-1,2kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> pohlavná dospelosť</td>
<td>4-9 mesiacov (prvá jar po narodení)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> využitie pre chov</td>
<td>do 5 rokov</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> obdobie párenia</td>
<td>marec &#8211; august</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> estrus</td>
<td>prolongovaný</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> ovulácia</td>
<td>provokovaná párením</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> gravidita</td>
<td>41-42 dní</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> veľkosť vrhu</td>
<td>1-14 (po 5 rokoch veku klesá)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> pôrodná hmotnosť</td>
<td>6-12g</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> mliečne zuby</td>
<td>vo veku 3-4 týždne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> otvorenie očí</td>
<td>vo veku 4-5 týždňov</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> schopnosť počuť</td>
<td>30-35 dní</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> doba kojenia</td>
<td>6-8 týždňov</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> počet chromozómov</td>
<td>40</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> zubný vzorec dospelých</td>
<td>3131/3132</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> trvalé zuby</td>
<td>od 7. týždňa veku</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> celkový objem krvi</td>
<td>5-7% hmot. tela (samci 60ml, samice 40ml)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Trias</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table">
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Teplota</strong></td>
<td>37,8-40,0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Dych</strong></td>
<td> 33-36/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Pulz</strong></td>
<td> 180-250/min</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Hematologické parametre</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table">
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>parameter</strong></td>
<td><strong>albíni</strong></td>
<td><strong>tchorovití</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>samičky</em></td>
<td><em>samčeky</em></td>
<td><em>samičky</em></td>
<td><em>samčeky</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hematokrit (l/l)</td>
<td>0,42-0,55</td>
<td>0,44-0,61</td>
<td>0,47-0,51</td>
<td>0,36-0,57</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> hemoglobín (g/l)</td>
<td>148-174</td>
<td>163-182</td>
<td>152-174</td>
<td>120-177</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> erytrocyty (x10<sup>12</sup>/l)</td>
<td>6,77-9,76</td>
<td>7,3–12,8</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> retikulocyty (%)</td>
<td>2-14</td>
<td>1-12</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> leukocyty (x10<sup>9</sup>/l)</td>
<td>4,0-18,2</td>
<td>4,4-19,1</td>
<td>2,5-8,6</td>
<td>5,6-15,4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> neutrofily (%)</td>
<td>43-84</td>
<td>11-82</td>
<td>12-41</td>
<td>24-78</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> eozinofily (%)</td>
<td>0-5</td>
<td>0-7</td>
<td>1-9</td>
<td>0-7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> bazofily (%)</td>
<td>0-1</td>
<td>0-2</td>
<td>0-2,9</td>
<td>0-2,7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> lymfocyty (%)</td>
<td>12-50</td>
<td>12-54</td>
<td>25-95</td>
<td>28-69</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>monocyty (%)</td>
<td>2-8</td>
<td>0-9</td>
<td>1,7-6,3</td>
<td>3,4-8,2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> trombocyty (x10<sup>9</sup>/l)</td>
<td>310-910</td>
<td>297-730</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Biochemické parametre</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table">
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>parameter</strong></td>
<td><strong>albíni</strong></td>
<td><strong>tchorovití</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>celk. bielkovina (g/l)</td>
<td>51-74</td>
<td>53-72</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>albumín (g/l)</td>
<td>26-38</td>
<td>33-41</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>glukóza (mmol/l)</td>
<td>5,22-11,49</td>
<td>3,47-7,44</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>urea (mmol/l)</td>
<td>1,66-7,47</td>
<td>1,99-7,14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>kreatinín (mmol/l)</td>
<td>35,36-79,56</td>
<td>17,68-53,04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cholesterol (mmol/l)</td>
<td>1,65-7,65</td>
<td>3,08-5,4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bilirubín (mmol/l)</td>
<td>do 17,1</td>
<td>0-1,71</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ALT (U/l)</td>
<td>&#8211;</td>
<td>82-289</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AST (U/l)</td>
<td>28-120</td>
<td>57-248</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ALP (U/l)</td>
<td>9-84</td>
<td>30-120</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ca (mmol/l)</td>
<td>2,0-2,94</td>
<td>2,15-2,62</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>P (mmol/l)</td>
<td>1,29-2,94</td>
<td>1,81-2,81</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Na (mmol/l)</td>
<td>137-162</td>
<td>146-160</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>K (mmol/l)</td>
<td>4,5-7,7</td>
<td>4,3-5,3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cl (mmol/l)</td>
<td>106-125</td>
<td>102-121</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CO<sub>2</sub> (mmol/l)</td>
<td>16,5-28</td>
<td>&#8211;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Referenčné hodnoty moču</h2>



<figure class="wp-block-table">
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>parameter</strong></td>
<td><strong>samičky</strong></td>
<td><strong>samčeky</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>príjem vody za 24 h (ml)</td>
<td>75-100</td>
<td>75-100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>objem za 24 hod (ml)</td>
<td>8-140 (28)</td>
<td>8-48 (26)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pH</td>
<td>6,5-7,5</td>
<td>6,5-7,5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bielkoviny (mg/l)</td>
<td>0-320</td>
<td>70-330</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>



<p><em>foto: shutterstock, zdroj: fretka.sk, publikované so súhlasom SKFCH</em></p>
<div style='text-align:left' class='yasr-auto-insert-visitor'></div>The post <a href="https://www.fretky.sk/266-zakladne-biologicke-udaje-fretiek.html">Základné biologické údaje fretiek</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.fretky.sk">Fretky.sk</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
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